Meaning
を is read “o”. It follows the thing an action is done to: 水を飲みます (I drink water). It also marks the route of movement (道を歩く) and the place you leave (家を出る).
Formation
How to build this grammar pattern, with an example for each case.
| Use | Structure | Example | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Direct object | Noun を Verb | 水を飲みます。 | I drink water. |
| Route | Place を Verb | 道を歩きます。 | I walk along the road. |
| Leaving | Place を Verb | 家を出ます。 | I leave the house. |
| Do (する) | Noun を する | 勉強をします。 | I study. |
Usage notes
Pronounced o
を is used only as a particle and sounds like o.
Action verbs
Eat, drink, read, watch, buy and similar verbs take を for what is acted on.
Not for emotion
好き, 分かる and ある take が, not を.
Example sentences
Common mistakes
Similar grammar
が
Subject or state
猫が好きです。 I like cats.に
Target person or place
友達に会います。 I meet a friend.で
Place of action
公園で走ります。 I run in the park.Quick quiz
1. 本( )読みます。
2. 水( )飲みます。
3. 音楽( )聞きます。
4. 家( )出ます。
5. 道( )歩きます。
6. 勉強( )します。
7. How is the particle を pronounced?
8. Which sentence is correct?
9. コーヒー( )飲みます。
10. In 公園を散歩します, を marks…
Frequently asked questions
Why is を pronounced o?
を is an old character that now appears only as the object particle. It is read o, the same as お.
Can I use を with 好き?
No. 好き, 嫌い, 上手 and 分かる take が for the thing involved.