JLPT N5 Verb form 5 examples 5 min read

~ましょう / ~ませんか – Let us … / Would you like to …?

~ましょう suggests doing something together. ~ませんか is a softer invitation.

Meaning

~ましょう means let us. ~ませんか is an invitation in question form and sounds softer: 一緒(いっしょ)に行(い)きませんか is “Would you like to go together?”. Say ええ、~ましょう to accept.

Formation

How to build this grammar pattern, with an example for each case.

Verb stem+ましょう/ませんか formation
Use Structure Example Meaning
Let us Let us go.
Invitation Would you like to go?
Accept Yes, let us go.
Decline Sorry, it is a bit difficult.

Usage notes

Softer

~ませんか is gentler than ~ましょう because it asks the other person.

Together

Use 一緒(いっしょ)に to stress together.

Decline gently

Say すみません、ちょっと… instead of a direct no.

Example sentences

一緒(いっしょ)に行(い)きましょう。
Let us go together.
一緒(いっしょ)に昼(ひる)ご飯(はん)を食(た)べませんか。
Would you like to have lunch together?
映画(えいが)を見(み)ませんか。
Would you like to watch a movie?
ええ、見(み)ましょう。
Yes, let us watch it.
少(すこ)し休(やす)みましょう。
Let us rest a little.

Common mistakes

✗ Incorrect行(い)きますましょう。
✓ Correct行(い)きましょう。
Use the ます-stem: 行(い)き + ましょう.
✗ Incorrect一緒(いっしょ)に行(い)きますか。
✓ Correct一緒(いっしょ)に行(い)きませんか。
For an invitation use ませんか; it sounds softer.

Similar grammar

~ましょうか

Offering help

手伝(てつだ)いましょうか。 Shall I help you?

~よう

Plain let us

行(い)こう。 Let us go.

~たいです

Want to do

行(い)きたいです。 I want to go.

Quick quiz

1. 一緒(いっしょ)に行(い)き( )。

2. Soft invitation: 見(み)( )。

3. Agreeing: ええ、行(い)き( )。

4. Polite let us eat

5. ~ませんか is…

6. 少(すこ)し休(やす)み( )。

7. To refuse softly say…

8. 映画(えいが)を見(み)( )。 (Would you like to watch?)

9. ましょう attaches to the…

10. Which is correct?

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between ましょう and ませんか?

ましょう states a suggestion directly. ませんか asks if the other person would like to, which sounds more polite.

How do I offer to do something for someone?

Use ~ましょうか: 手伝(てつだ)いましょうか means Shall I help you?

Practice JLPT N5 grammar

Take a mock test to check that you can use Verb stem+ましょう/ませんか with confidence.

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