JLPT N5 Verb form 5 examples 5 min read

~たい – Want to do

~たい expresses that the speaker wants to do something. It conjugates like an い-adjective.

Meaning

Add たい to the ます-stem: 食(た)べたい is “want to eat”. It works like an い-adjective: negative 食(た)べたくない, past 食(た)べたかった. It is used for your own wishes, so use it to ask or state, not to describe other people.

Formation

How to build this grammar pattern, with an example for each case.

Verb stem+たい formation
Form Structure Example Meaning
Present want to eat
Negative do not want to eat
Past wanted to eat
Object want to drink water

Usage notes

Like an い-adjective

食(た)べたい → 食(た)べたくない → 食(た)べたかった.

Object particle

The object can take を or が: 水(みず)を飲(の)みたい or 水(みず)が飲(の)みたい.

Own wishes

Use it for the speaker. For others, use ~たがっています later.

Example sentences

日本(にほん)へ行(い)きたいです。
I want to go to Japan.
水(みず)が飲(の)みたいです。
I want to drink water.
今日(きょう)は何(なに)も食(た)べたくないです。
I do not want to eat anything today.
昨日(きのう)、映画(えいが)を見(み)たかったです。
I wanted to see a movie yesterday.
何(なに)を食(た)べたいですか。
What do you want to eat?

Common mistakes

✗ Incorrect食(た)べるたいです。
✓ Correct食(た)べたいです。
Use the ます-stem before たい.
✗ Incorrect食(た)べたいない。
✓ Correct食(た)べたくない。
Change たい to たくない, like an い-adjective.

Similar grammar

~がほしい

Want a thing

車(くるま)がほしいです。 I want a car.

~ましょう

Let us

行(い)きましょう。 Let us go.

~たがる

Third-person want

弟(おとうと)は行(い)きたがっています。 My brother wants to go.

Quick quiz

1. 食(た)べ( )です。

2. Negative: 行(い)きたく( )。

3. Past: 見(み)( )。

4. 水(みず)( )飲(の)みたい。

5. 日本(にほん)へ( )です。

6. ~たい conjugates like…

7. 何(なに)を( )ですか。 (want to eat)

8. ~たい is mainly used for…

9. Which is correct?

10. 今日(きょう)は( )。 (do not want to go)

Frequently asked questions

Can I say 先生(せんせい)は行(い)きたいです?

Not for a statement about another person. Use ~たがっています or add ようです. ~たい is for your own wish or for asking.

What is the difference between ~たい and ~がほしい?

~たい follows a verb (want to do). ~がほしい follows a noun (want a thing).

Practice JLPT N5 grammar

Take a mock test to check that you can use Verb stem+たい with confidence.

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