Meaning
Add たい to the ます-stem: 食べたい is “want to eat”. It works like an い-adjective: negative 食べたくない, past 食べたかった. It is used for your own wishes, so use it to ask or state, not to describe other people.
Formation
How to build this grammar pattern, with an example for each case.
| Form | Structure | Example | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Present | Stem たい | 食べたい | want to eat |
| Negative | Stem たくない | 食べたくない | do not want to eat |
| Past | Stem たかった | 食べたかった | wanted to eat |
| Object | を or が | 水が飲みたい | want to drink water |
Usage notes
Like an い-adjective
食べたい → 食べたくない → 食べたかった.
Object particle
The object can take を or が: 水を飲みたい or 水が飲みたい.
Own wishes
Use it for the speaker. For others, use ~たがっています later.
Example sentences
Common mistakes
Similar grammar
~がほしい
Want a thing
車がほしいです。 I want a car.~ましょう
Let us
行きましょう。 Let us go.~たがる
Third-person want
弟は行きたがっています。 My brother wants to go.Quick quiz
1. 食べ( )です。
2. Negative: 行きたく( )。
3. Past: 見( )。
4. 水( )飲みたい。
5. 日本へ( )です。
6. ~たい conjugates like…
7. 何を( )ですか。 (want to eat)
8. ~たい is mainly used for…
9. Which is correct?
10. 今日は( )。 (do not want to go)
Frequently asked questions
Can I say 先生は行きたいです?
Not for a statement about another person. Use ~たがっています or add ようです. ~たい is for your own wish or for asking.
What is the difference between ~たい and ~がほしい?
~たい follows a verb (want to do). ~がほしい follows a noun (want a thing).