JLPT N5 Verb form 5 examples 5 min read

~てはいけません – Must not

~てはいけません says that something is not allowed.

Meaning

Use the て-form plus はいけません to forbid an action: 入(はい)ってはいけません means “You must not enter”. It states a rule or prohibition, so use it for rules, signs and strong warnings.

Formation

How to build this grammar pattern, with an example for each case.

Verb て+はいけません formation
Use Structure Example Meaning
Prohibition You must not enter.
Casual No eating.
Reply to permission No, you must not smoke.

Usage notes

Rules

It is used for rules, signs and strong prohibition.

Softer

To ask someone not to do something, ~ないでください is gentler.

は, not も

Prohibition uses は. Using も would turn it into permission.

Example sentences

ここで写真(しゃしん)を撮(と)ってはいけません。
You must not take photos here.
教室(きょうしつ)で食(た)べてはいけません。
You must not eat in the classroom.
走(はし)ってはいけません。
Do not run.
夜(よる)は大(おお)きい声(こえ)で話(はな)してはいけません。
Do not talk loudly at night.
車(くるま)をここに止(と)めてはいけません。
You must not park here.

Common mistakes

✗ Incorrect食(た)べるはいけません。
✓ Correct食(た)べてはいけません。
Use the て-form before はいけません.
✗ Incorrect食(た)べてもいけません。
✓ Correct食(た)べてはいけません。
Prohibition uses は. も would give permission.

Similar grammar

~てもいいです

Permission

座(すわ)ってもいいです。 You may sit.

~ないでください

Please do not

走(はし)らないでください。 Please do not run.

~なければならない

Must do (N4)

勉強(べんきょう)しなければならない。 I must study.

Quick quiz

1. ここで写真(しゃしん)を撮(と)って( )いけません。

2. Which sentence prohibits?

3. て-form of 走(はし)る

4. 食(た)べ( )はいけません。

5. A clear No to 入(はい)ってもいいですか

6. The meaning of 禁止(きんし)

7. 夜(よる)は大(おお)きい声(こえ)で話(はな)( )。

8. てはいけません is used for…

9. Which is softer than てはいけません?

10. 車(くるま)をここに止(と)め( )いけません。

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between ~てはいけません and ~ないでください?

~てはいけません states a rule or prohibition. ~ないでください is a polite request not to do something.

Can I say it casually?

Yes. Friends say ~てはだめ or ~ちゃだめ. Keep ~てはいけません for polite speech and rules.

Practice JLPT N5 grammar

Take a mock test to check that you can use Verb て+はいけません with confidence.

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